Functional group Molecule name Hydroxyl -O-H HO Alcohol Carbonyl H CO / (Aldehyde) -C \ O (O) | | (Ketone) -(C)- O O Carboxyl // // COOH -C -C (ionized) Carboxylic acid \ \ O-H O+ H H Amino / | NH_3 -N -(N+)-H (ionized) Amine \ | H H Sulfhydryl SH2 -S-H Thiol O Phosphate || O_3P -O-P-(O-) Organic phosphate | (O-)
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